The neem plant, scientifically known as Azadirachta indica, is a tropical evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent but also found in various parts of the world, including Africa and Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Meliaceae family and is known for its numerous medicinal and beneficial properties.

Characteristics:

• Size: Neem trees can grow up to 15-20 meters in height.
• Leaves: The leaves are compound, with a glossy green color and are often used in traditional medicine and for pest control.
• Flowers: The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, and they grow in clusters.
• Fruit: The neem tree produces small, olive-like fruits that contain seeds which are used to extract neem oil.

Cultivation:

Neem trees thrive in well-drained soil and full sunlight. They are drought-resistant and can adapt to various climatic conditions, making them relatively easy to grow.

While neem is generally safe for most uses, excessive consumption or topical application can cause side effects. Pregnant women and individuals with specific health conditions should consult a healthcare provider before using neem products.