Cacti are a diverse group of succulents known for their ability to store water in their thick, fleshy stems, allowing them to thrive in arid environments. They belong to the family Cactaceae and are native to the Americas. Here’s a general guide to cactus care and some common types of cacti:
Common Types of Cacti
Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea): Iconic tall cactus native to the Sonoran Desert. Can grow up to 40-60 feet tall.
Prickly Pear (Opuntia): Known for its flat, pad-like stems and edible fruit. Found in various climates, from deserts to grasslands.
Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus): Round and ribbed, often growing in a barrel shape. Can grow up to 3 feet in diameter and height.
Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera): Epiphytic cactus known for its vibrant blooms around the holiday season.
Prefers more humidity and indirect light compared to desert cacti.