Cyperus papyrus, commonly known as paper reed or papyrus, is a perennial wetland plant native to the northeastern Africa and the Nile River basin. It is a member of the sedge family (Cyperaceae) and typically grows in shallow water or marshy areas.

Historically, Cyperus papyrus was used by ancient Egyptians for making papyrus paper, a significant material for writing and record-keeping. It is also used in traditional crafting, such as making mats, baskets, and other woven artifacts. In modern times, it may be grown for ornamental purposes in water gardens or as a landscape plant in wet areas.

Provides habitat and food for wildlife, particularly birds and aquatic organisms. Plays a role in the stabilization of wetlands and prevention of soil erosion.

Thrives in full sun and moist conditions, making it suitable for planting in water features or bog gardens. Can be invasive in some regions, so it’s essential to manage its growth if planted outside its native habitat.